Ключи для оксфордской рабочей тетради (Upper-Intermediate) - (реферат)
Ключи для оксфордской рабочей тетради (Upper-Intermediate) - (реферат)
Дата добавления: март 2006г.
Key______ Unit 1 1 Identifying tenses Exercise 1
a is walking n had been b walked washed/ c 'd been walking was washed d had taken o 've been e was taken washing f '11 take p will have g 'vehad been sold h '11 be having q sells i were having r will be sold/ j is freshly made 's going to k '11 have made be sold 1 's been made s will have been m 're being teaching washed t were being taught
Exercise 2 ACTIVE
Simple Continuous Present sells is walking Past walked were having Future will take will be
having Present Perfect have had have been washing Past Perfect had taken had been walking Future Perfect will have will have made been teaching PASSIVE Simple Continuous Present is made are being washed Past was taken were being
taught Future will be sold Present Perfect has been made Past Perfect had been
washed Future Perfect will have been sold 2 Correcting mistakes a • b Manchester United are playing
really well at the moment... .. c I've heard you're going to have a baby! /you're having a baby! .... d • e When I was a little girl, I always spent my .... f I've been going out with Paul .... g .... Perhaps I'll get him .... h • i A .... strike has been called by .... j .... and deserved to pass .... 3 Choosing the right tense
a 've been looking/was looking b wonder/'m wondering/ wondered/was wondering c went d 'd never been e was doing/did f got g did you feel h 'sbeen i 've visited j felt k was travelling 1 have been learning/are learning m 're looking forward n is hoping/hopes o will that be p will be able q produces r 've been s '11 get t 've discussed 4 Active or passive? Exercise 1
a Volvos aren't made in Norway. b Our house was built in the 17th century. c Has your bedroom been decorated d My bedroom's being decorated .... e While .... was being built.... f .... our house had been burgled. g She won't be recognized ....
Exercise 2 a were caught were leaving/left b arrived had caught c are emptied d hadn't been delivered e has been missing f don't you like love 're going to see
g were driving were overtaken h had been snowing i arrive '11 be picked up 5 At home on a train Exercise 1 a don't live k have been b has travelled removed c is made 1 paid d 've lived/ m were offered 've been living n 'm discovering e didn't want o was built f saw p 've worked/ g fell 're working/ h bought have been i had already working done q '11 ever sell j we're still r will remain/ making remains
Exercise 2
a Do they live in a caravan? b How long have they lived/been living there? c Who did they buy it from? d How much did they pay for their house? e How much were they recently offered for the house? f Where and when was it built? g Are they still working on the hous< h Will they ever sell the house?
6 have, be, or do?
a has (A) h does (A) b did (F) i was (A) c have (F) j is (A) d 've (A) being (A) e is/was (F) k doing (F) has/had (F) to have (F)
f didn't (A) 1 been (A) g done (F) 'm(F) 7 Forms of have and have got Exercise 1 a '.... have you got/do you have a .... ' '.... I'm having .... '
'.... I've got/have .... to have .... ' b '.... have you got/do you have .... ' '.... I haven't/don't.... '
'.... had.... ' '.... haven't got/don't have .... c '.... had.... ' '.... had.... '
'.... Will you have to .... ' d 'Have you got/do you have .... ' 'No, we haven't/don't. Have/do
you? ' '.... I've had .... I've got/have .... ' '.... to have .... ' e '.... We've got to/have to .... ' '.... haven't got/don't have .... '
'.... had .... Have .... ' f .... having .... I've had .... haven't had....
Exercise 2 a She hasn't got.... b I don't usually have .... c I haven't got/don't have .... d They aren't having .... e We didn't have .... f I don't have to .... g I didn't have to .... Exercise 3
a What colour eyes has she got? b What time do you usually have breakfast? c How much money do you have? d What are they having a row about? e Did you have a good time on
holiday? f How many hours a day do you have to work? g , What time did you have to get up this morning? 8 Rooms and their contents Kitchen: taps sink dishwasher scales breadbin tin opener cat flap tea towel high chair Welsh dresser Living room: French windows armchair sofa rug drinks cabinet magazine rack ornaments Bedroom: chest of drawers dressing table cot duvet wardrobe pillow ornaments sheets rug quilt Bathroom: shower curtain towel rail washbasin bidet taps scales flannel towel 9 house and home idioms Exercise 1 a He's got a huge appetite. b They have a very good relationship. c I could shop for a very long time. d The drinks are free. e The musical was a success. f The pictures made me realize fully the horrors of the famine. g Mum earns the money in our family. h Haig managed to win, although it wasn't easy. Exercise 2 a When I saw her empty cat basket it really brought home the fact I'd
never see her again. b We all got on like a house on fire. c They eat us out of house and home. d Apparently, it brought the house
down. e I could dance until the cows come home. 10 Literal and idiomatic Exercise 1
a out e down h back b away f off on i in c down g out j away d off Exercise 2
a fell out (L) e Hold on (I)
fell out (I) hold on (L) b put up (I) f take it off (L) put up (L) take off (I) c 've sorted g picked it up (I) out (L) pick him up (L)
sort it out (I) d stand up (L) stand up (I) 11 Vowel sounds and spelling Exercise 1
a friend e took i thought b English f huge j shirt c cheese g crash k chart d month h shock 1 temper
Exercise 2
lei letter weather breakfast head /i/ sick women busy building I'r. l tree jeans heat machine /a/ hug mother fun worry Ivl good woman could pullover /u: / cool roof suit canoe 1x1camp family accent fan /o/ log odd sausage want /a: / horse walk daughter floor/3: iearly work search worm /a: / party father banana garden /a/ letter banana father machine
Exercise 3 a Learning a foreign language is very useful. b It's important to have a good dictionary.
c English spelling isn't easy. d It's good to keep lists of vocabulary. e Grammar doesn't have to be
boring. f Everyone wants to speak English fluently. Unit 2 1 Present Perfect simple or continuous? Exercise 1 a I've written to Auntie Fay to wish her a happy birthday. I've been writing my essay all morning. b I've lost my car keys. I've been losing weight recently. c They've missed the train. They've been missing you lots, so come home soon. d She's been talking on the phone for ages. She's talked about this subject before. e Paula's been leaving work late all this week. Paula's left work early today to meet her uncle. f The cat's been going next door to have its dinner. The cat's gone upstairs. g He's had a heart attack. He's been having second thoughts
about accepting the job. h I've been saving up to buy a new stereo.
I've saved up about Ј200. 1 I've been swimming which is why my hair is wet.
I've swum twenty lengths today. j I've been finding it difficult to concentrate recently.
I've found my cheque book at last. Exercise 2 a 's been snowing b have you travelled c have lived 've been trying haven't managed d have been arguing e 've eaten
f have been running g 's been crying 's failed h 've been sunbathing 2 Present Perfect/Past Simple a Which school did he go to? b How long has he known Julian? Since he was 11 years old. c How long has he been married to Maria? d What did he do/was he doing in
Argentina?
He taught/was teaching English. e When did he return to England? After his son was born. f How many times did he work as a
sales representative? g Where did he move to after Caroline was bom? h How long has he been selling clothes?
Since he was fifty-five years old. i Has Paul had a successful career? No, he hasn't, because he's now
selling clothes at Peckham market. 3 World's highest dustman Exercise 1 a lives g has found b has already h came
made i has collected c aims/'s aiming j has been d was working preparing e heard k 's training f was looking 1 succeeds
Exercise 2
a 'm beginning m try/'m trying/ b 'vedone 've been trying c feel n 's snowed/ d 've been 's been snowing learning/ o are sunbathing/ 've learned have been e isn't/hasn't sunbathing been p are checking/ f 've slept/'ve have been been sleeping checking g 're staying q mentioned h dream r are thinking/ i haven't seen were thinking j feels s get k 've been telling/ t make tell u get up 1 's been/is v to be lying 4 Present Perfect passive
a A yachtsman has been rescued in the Pacific. b Valuable jewels have been stolen from Harrods. c The missing boy has been found alive. d MPs have been given a huge pay rise. e Ten people have been killed by a tornado in Texas. f An ancient tomb has been discovered in Egypt. g 2, 000 people have been made
redundant at British Aerospace. h A cure has been discovered for teenage acne.
5 have something done Exercise 1 a I had one hundred copies of my report printed.
b She wants to have her ears pierced. c I'm going to have my eyes tested. d They've had their leaking roof
fixed. e We haven't had the photocopier mended yet. Exercise 2 (Sample answers) They've had the cake decorated. She's having her hair done. She's had the wedding dress made. She's having her nails manicured. They've had the invitations printed. They're having the photographs taken. They had the champagne delivered. She's having the bouquets delivered. He had his hair cut. He's having his feet massaged. He had his suit fitted. They'll be having the photographs developed. He had his shirt pressed. She'll be having her wedding dress dry-cleaned. 6 Transport Exercise 1 1 = Car; 2 = Bus; 3 = Train; 4 = Plane; 5 = Bicycle; 6 = Ferry 123456 get into/ ^ out of_________________ geton/• • • • • pit___________________ take off/ ^ land___________________ ride______________•___ drive ^ f/________ catch/miss ^ \/ >/____f/ board___________•___ overtake i/_____•___ park____ ^__________ Exercise 2 car: traffic lights one-way street joyrider tyres trailer slip-road spare tyre service station lay-by seat-belt horn tunnel traffic jam bus: traffic lights tunnel tyres timetable spare tyre lay-by horn traffic jam season ticket ticket collector train: carriage tunnel ticket collector platform timetable track porter coach season ticket plane: runway check-in desk trolley tyres seat-belt cargo hand luggage Customs cabin life jacket bicycle: handlebars tyres crash helmet traffic lights one-way street ferry: deck life jacket gangway jetty port horn cargo cabin Customs Exercise 3 a OVERTAKE b CARAVAN c RUNWAY d GANGWAY e SLIP ROAD f PORTER g CARGO h SERVICE STATION i TUNNEL j HANDLEBARS k ROUND TRIP 1 TRAFFIC JAM m CUSTOMS n CHECK-IN DESK Mystery word: TRANSPORTATION 7 Prepositions of movement
a above/over/behind n in b out of o off c along/down/up p over d out of/through q across e along/down/up r towards f over s to g to t through h on/onto u on i round v by/beside j along/up/down w against k past x past/by 1 into y over m beside/by/at
8 Word stress Exercise 1
a explorer exploration b Japan Japanese c optimist optimistic d industry industrial e economy economics f politics politician g origins original h opera operatic
Exercises 2 and 3 • • opera chocolates business broadcast •• Japan create abroad hotel unique
• • • explorer religion delicious destruction illegal develop • • • optimist industry politics origins traveller backpacker privileged organize passenger caravan photograph
••• Japanese overtake
• • • • exploration optimistic economics politician operatic prehistoric • • • • industrial economy original discovery inhabitant experiment photographer
Unit 3 1 Past Simple and Past Perfect Exercise 1 a fell i had cost b had fallen j cost c had felt/felt k flew d felt 1 had never flown e had had m caught f had n had caught g tore o had been h had torn p were Exercise 2 •/: feel have cost catch ^: fall tear fly be 2 Past Simple or Continuous? a played/was playing were winning lost
b was coughing/coughed didn't get c was playing hit made d wasn't thinking had e picked gave made f was pruning heard appeared
stung g was snowing got up were making put raced 3 Past Simple or Past Perfect?
a didn't find had given b rang had just returned c had wanted did had come d had/had had burst/had burst
broke/had broken left/had left e went had been had had decided f had been/was became
had earned gave g had eaten didn't fit h came had done had made 4 Time expressions Exercise 1
a3 b4 c2 d5 el f9 g6 h 10 i 8 j 7 k 13 1 14 m 15 n 12 o 11 Exercise 2 a Two years ago, while I was working
in Paris, my grandfather died. b As soon as I had fed the cat I did my homework. c First I had a shower, then I got
dressed. d Since I was a child I had always wanted to go to Australia, and I
finally went last year. e As he posted the letter he realized he hadn't put a stamp on it. f By the time he'd finished speaking, most of the audience had fallen
asleep. g Once I'd told him the truth I felt better. h Until I tried/had tried waterskiing I hadn't believed/didn't believe how difficult it would be. 5 Puss in Boots Exercise 1 1 had been staying, had just waved 2 were driving, was miaowing 3 crashed into 4 caught fire, arrived, pulled them out 5 had raced back 6 leapt up, ran away, was carrying 7 hadn't found 8 was lying awake, heard, woke, had been dreaming
9 crept, the noise was coming from, were bleeding, had found his way, had been walking
10 knitted, wore Exercise 2
a were driving n was lying awake b had been o had been staying dreaming c had just waved p heard d was miaowing q woke e crashed into r crept f caught fire s the noise was g arrived coming from h pulled them t had been out walking i had raced back u had found his j was carrying way k leapt up v were bleeding 1 ran away w knitted m hadn't found x wore
Exercise 3 a Who had Jim and Rita been staying with?
b Why was Whiskers miaowing? c What happened to their car? d What was Rita doing when the car
exploded? e Why did Whiskers run away? /Why
did Whiskers leap into the air? f What had Rita been dreaming about? g How long had Whiskers been
walking (for)? h Why did Rita knit him some baby bootees? 6 Active to passive a A medieval temple was discovered
underneath the new housing estate. b The races were held indoors because it was raining. c Our house had been broken into
and all my jewellery had been stolen. d The leisure centre had been booked
for a children's party on Saturday. e The dishwasher was being fixed so I couldn't leave the house. f Our hotel room still hadn't been cleaned when we returned. g The fish hadn't been cooked for long enough. It was still raw! h New traffic lights were being put up at the crossroads.
7 Active and passive Maudie Walker a had just d was overcome
succeeded e suffered b was smiling f died c waving Major Summerfield a had died g had just caught b was fighting h struck c was struck i were paralysed d fell j was being e wasn't badly buried
injured k shattered f was fishing Rueben Tice
a wasn't e exploded b was working f was hit c hadn't slept g was killed d was putting/ h was covered
had been putting 8 The world of literature
Poetry: nursery rhyme character ballad verse paperback hardback Prose: plot chapter autobiography character best-seller review science fiction novelist critic blockbuster fairy tale hardback whodunnit paperback thriller Drama: plot act director character backstage leading role . science fiction script review blockbuster props scenery critic rehearsal playwright whodunnit stalls thriller standing ovation performance
9 Words commonly confused 1 a 're waiting for b is expected c are looking forward to 2 a ground b floor c ground 3 a Actually b at the moment c really 4 a alone lonely b lone 5 a nervous b embarrassed c ashamed 6 a was usually taken b brought/brings c fetch 7 a Have you seen b were watching c Look at 10 Phrasal verbs type 1 Exercise 1
show off-boast turnup-arrive find out - discover own up - admit doze off- fall responsibility asleep cheer up - be hold on - wait happier speak up - talk go out - stop louder burning set off - begin a shut up-be quiet journey stay in - not go blow up - explode out, stay at home settle down have
a calmer, more stable life Exercise 2
a owns up i dozed off b went out j find out c '11 turn up k Shut up d set off 1 Hold on e Cheer up m Speak up f showing off ' n blew up g stay in h settled down
11 Diphthongs Exercise 1
a /pei/ e /dis/ b /rait/ f /boi/ c /faun/ g /tus/ d /round/ h /fea/ Exercise 2 a near e page b care f join c throw g town d flight h fewer Exercise 3
1'v. l (2) /ei/ (1 ) /u: /(4) /so/(3) /3: /(5) /3: /(6) /3: /(8) /I8/(7) /s: / (10) /a: / (9) /au/(ll) /so/(12) /u: / (13) /so/ (14) /u: z/(17) /suz/(15) /aus/(16) /u: z/(19) /u: s/(18) /cm/(22) /u: m/(21) /sum/(20) /ol/(23) /sul/(24) /Am/(26)
/somf (25) ls\l (27) (28) /ei/(29) /e/(30) /u/ (33) /u: /(32) /a/ (31) /ud/ (35) /sold/ (34) /su/(38) /a/(36) /o/(37)
Unit 4 1 Countable or uncountable?
a luggage f unemployment b food g accommodation c cash h health d corn i music e fruit j traffic
2 some or any?
a any d some any b some/any any e any any c Some any f some some 3 much or many? a Is there much work .... ? b I didn't spend much time . '... c Did they do much research .... ? d They couldn't give me much information .... e There is too much traffic .... f I didn't have too many problems....
4 The canteen
Exercise 1(Sample answers) a There are lots of cheese sandwiches. b There are a few ham sandwiches. c There's a huge amount of spaghetti. d There's only a little rice and vegetable curry. e There are a few hamburgers. f There are no chips. g There's hardly any fruit salad. h There are a couple of bananas. i There aren't many doughnuts. j There's hardly any apple juice.
Exercise 2
a 's lots f are a few b a few g 's only a little c 's only a little h 've got a couple d aren't any (left) i a little e a little j lots
5 very little, a little, very few, a few, fewer, less a a few chips b a little whisky c Children have less respect for their
teachers than they used to. d very few e a little Swedish f Fewer people . g Very few people h a few years
i There's very little I can do .... j a few of them 6 From riches to rags Exercise 1 a many k all b hardly any/ 1 a large number
very little m very little/ c a few hardly any d a huge amount n fewer e no o less f few p none g nobody q a lot h much r a couple i most s anything j several t Something
Exercise 2
a Fred has no relatives. b Fred didn't talk to anyone about his grief. c People were friendly to Fred because he had a lot of money. d He invested a lot/a huge amount of his money. e Fred had a little money left when
Barings went bankrupt. f Nobody helped Fred when he ran out of money. g Fred has made a couple of real friends. h Fred has learned a lot from his experience. 7 something, anybody, everyone, nowhere.... Exercise 1
a somewhere h anywhere b anyone i someone c everywhere j something anywhere anything d anything k anyone e everything 1 Everyone/ f nothing Everybody g nobody/no one
Exercise 2 a He told the police that he knew nothing.
He didn't tell the police anything. b I think they live somewhere in London.
I don't mind. I'll live anywhere in London. c Anybody can cook. It's easy. Nobody phoned you. Sorry. d I've searched everywhere.
I can't find it anywhere. e I thought I'd know somebody at the party. I didn't know anyone at the party. f My parents never took me anywhere when I was a kid.
My parents took me everywhere when I was young. g Jane always got everything she wanted.
Jane didn't have anything to wear. h I've already had something to eat. I've had nothing to eat.
8 all or every?
a everything b Everything c All d Every e All f All g All h all the i everything j all k Every
9 A piece of cake! Exercise 1 a jar of honey a can of beer/soup/ Coke a slice of bread/cake a tube of toothpaste a piece of cake/ paper/bread a loaf of bread a bottle of beer/Coke a bar of soap/chocolate a box of chocolates a tin of soup a sheet of paper Exercise 2 a a piece/slice f slice of bread
of cake g many cans/ b a tin/can of bottles of beer soup h bar of soap c sheets of paper i a jar of special d a box of apple blossom
chocolates honey, e bar of chocolate 10 Prepositions and nouns Exercise 1 A above/below/on average on foot under arrest over/under Ј500 above/below/over/under 75% above/below freezing over/under 18 years old under new management on holiday under pressure on business B at/by midnight during/in the night by/on New Year's Day by/during/in the winter by/on Friday afternoon at/by/during the weekend in/on time in a fortnight's time during/in the rush hour in his forties Exercise 2
a over b in c on d at e on f on g By h On i at j during/ in k below 1 under m in n by o in
11 Sentence stress a Well, I know he earns a lot more • than me. b What do you mean? He's already bought a brand new one. c Didn't you know that all of Frank's clothes are designer labels? d He has loads of them. e No, in fact he's in Florida on • holiday. • • f Really? The girl I saw him with had • • short, brown hair. 12 Phonetics Exercises 1 and 2
Fruit: 'grapefruit pear 'pineapple 'cherry 'melon 'orange plum 'strawberry 'raspberry avo'cado 'mango Vegetables: 'carrot 'cauliflower pea po'tato 'cabbage leek cour'gette 'parsnip 'cucumber 'sweetcorn 'spinach 'onion
Unit 5 1 Question tags a You're going to work harder from
now on, aren't you? b I'll see you next week, won't I? c Kate's leaving soon, isn't she? d You'll ring when you get there,
won't you? e Our plane takes off at 4 p. m. , doesn't it? f The decorators will have finished by next week, won't they? g You aren't getting married next week, are you? h We won't need tickets to get in, will we? 1 We'll be millionaires one day, won't we? j Max won't be coming, will he? 2 will or going to?
a A 'm going to B '11 b A are going to B '11 c A 'm going to '11 B '11 d A 's going to/will B '11 e A 'm not going to B '11 f A '11 B 'm going to '11 g A 'm going to B '11 '11 h A 're going to/'ll B '11
3 What does John say? a. I'll buy her a present. b I'm going to study hard .... c I'm seeing/going to see .... d I think Manchester United will/are
going to win on Saturday. e I'm sorry. I'm going to be late. f My sister is going to have/having a
baby next March. g My plane takes off at 7. 30 a. m.
from London, Heathrow. h I'll be lying on a beach in Spain this time next week.
4 Future Cont. or Perfect? a I'll have become .... b I'll be running my own , .. c I'll have moved to California. d I'll be living in a mansion .... e I'll have joined a .... f I'll have married a .... g I'll be earning over .... h I'll have given up smoking. 5 A Hollywood interview Exercise 1
a are getting h will arrive b will have i are coming exchanged j won't be c '11 make coming d are going to k are going to tell have e are having 1 doesn't start f will you be m will be arriving inviting n leaves g are coming o '11 be
Exercise 2 a will be e will be working
expecting f will be worried/ b '11 own worrying c will have fallen g won't have out remembered/ d will be having/ won't remember will have had h will want i won't agree
6 Correcting mistakes a A What are you doing this weekend? B • b A •
B Oh, no! What am I going to do? c A Is it true that Rachel is getting married to .... B • d A •
B Yuk! You'll have to wake me up. I can never get up .... e A • B .... You'll be getting .... f A • B .... It'll only take a .... g A • B .... We're going to stay/
're staying at home. h A I'll ring you as soon as I arrive. B •
7 Future time clauses a won't get eat sensibly. b 're not moving to find/have found c '11 love/'re going to love meet d Are you going to learn 're e won't go to bed have f 's going to be 've finished g don't do will you have to h will deal are i '11 feel have/have had j try/have tried '11 never use 8 Health Exercise 1 (Sample answers) a The nurse took the patient's temperature. b The surgeon performed a difficult operation. c The accident victim was carried on a stretcher. d The toddler fell over and grazed his knee.
e The teenager had spots on her face. f The pregnant woman felt faint in the smoky atmosphere. g The old man had a heart attack.
h The tennis player sprained her wrist. i The racing driver was lucky to survive the crash. j The soldier was wounded in the attack.
k The gardener was stung by a wasp. 1 The ferry passengers felt sea-sick during the crossing. m The holidaymaker suffered from
sunburn. Exercise 2
a injured f allergic to b dislocated g a blister c stitches h dizzy d pain i run down e a rash j damages
9 Hot Verbs be and have Exercise 1
beon the safe side in touch with sb no point in doing sth off colour out of one's mind up to date in charge of sb/sth on one's mind have the nerve to do sth sb round a word with sb a ball no chance of doing sth Exercise 2
a be a bit off g had the nerve
colour h to be on the b '11 be in touch safe side c 're having Mel i have no chance
and Andy of
round j 'm in charge of d 's always on k having a ball my mind 1 's no point in e 've been out m be up to date of my mind f have a word
with you 10 Phrasal verbs types 2 and 3
a talked it over g look after him b take after her h look into it c sort it out i get over it d gone off her j work it out e call it off k putting me f put them away down
11 Sounds and spelling Exercise 1
a won't /au/ want /r>/ b walk h: / work ly. l c wonder /a/ wander lol d woman /u/ women /i/ e warm lo: l worm /3: / f word /3: / ward Iv. l g wear leal weary list h weight /ei/ weird /is/ Exercise 2 a phone e weak h height b blood f lower i pear c love g north j layer d through
Unit 6 1 General knowledge quiz Ib 2a 3a 4c 5b 6a 7c 8b 9c 10 a 2 Defining or non-defining? Exercise 1 aD bD cND dD eND f D g ND h D i ND j ND Exercise 2 a .... who could teach me .... b .... that has four bedrooms. c .... Romeo and Juliet, which is one of
the best films I've ever seen. d .... that sells second-hand furniture? e Marilyn Monroe, whose real name
was Norma Jean Baker, died of an
overdose of barbiturates. f .... who lose their temper .... g My computer, which I bought just last year, is already out of date. h I met a girl I went to school with. i Professor James Williams, who is
considered to be the world's expert on butterflies, will.... j I bought a ham and pickle sandwich, which I ate immediately. 3 Punctuation and omitting the pronoun a The thing that I most regret is not going to university. b My two daughters, who are 16 and
Страницы: 1, 2
|