Ключи для оксфордской рабочей тетради (Upper-Intermediate) - (реферат)
p>13, are both interested in dancing. c (no change) d (no change) e (no change) f Salt, whose qualities have been
known since prehistoric times, is
used to season and preserve food. g The CD -that I bought yesterday doesn't work. h You know the book -that you paid Ј20 for? I just got it for Ј5. i (no change) j Devon, where my mother's family comes from, is famous ....
4 All relative pronouns Exercise 1 a Have I told you recently how much I love you? b I have to do what I believe to be right. c I love garlic in all my food, which is
why I'm always brushing my teeth. d We're emigrating to Australia, where my brother lives. e I met a girl whose hair came down to her waist. f I passed all my exams, which greatly
surprised my teachers. g Let me know when you expect to arrive. h Being generous, I'll buy you whatever you want. Exercise 2
a who i where b that j that c where k whose d which 1 (nothing) e (nothing) m where f whose n which g which o Whatever h (nothing)
5 Prepositions in relative clauses a This is the book I was telling you about.
b She's a friend I can always rely on. c That's the man the police were looking for. d She recommended a book by
Robert Palmer, who I'd never heard of. e The carpet which you paid Ј500 for
has been reduced to Ј200. f The Prime Minister, whose views I agree with, gave a good speech. g He spoke about the environment, which I care deeply about. h What's that music you're listening to? i Her mother, who she looked after for many years, died last week. j My daughter has started smoking, which I disapprove of.
6 Participles as adjectives a screaming k boring b satisfied 1 tiring c disgusting m unexpected d confusing n disturbing e loaded o thrilling f exposed p relaxing g conceited q blocked h frightening r disappointed i exhausting s well-behaved j disappointing t promising 7 Participle clauses Exercise 1
a People living .... b Letters posted .... c The train standing .... d .... passengers trapped .... e .... litter dropped .... f .... house overlooking .... Exercise 2 a finishing f knowing b stolen g explaining c saying h Taking d Feeling i directed e borrowed j studying
8 / didn't know what to do a .... what time to invite people. b .... whether to invite Suzie or not. c .... how to use e-mail. d .... what drink to buy. e .... how many people to invite. 9 Micro Mad Max a 10 b 13 c 7 d 9 e 1 f 2 gl4 h4 ill j3 k5 16 m 12- n 8 10 a three-mile walk a a ten-pound g a ten-page letter note h a three-year b a four-week course language course i a ten-year c a three-hour sentence
drive j a five-star hotel d a three-course k a 30-mile-an meal hour speed e a two-week limit
holiday 1 a two-hundred-f a two-hour year-old house delay 11 People, places, and things People: obstinate cunning spoilt
aggressive arrogant easy-going Places: breathtaking unspoilt picturesque deserted overgrown
overcrowded Things: automatic hand-made accurate waterproof artificial long-lasting 12 Similar words
a illegible g truthful b unreadable h true c childish i intolerant d childlike j intolerable e sensitive k economic f sensible 1 economical 13 Adjective + preposition a of b with, for c for d of e of f with/in g from, to h about i to j of k of 1 for m for n about o with
14 Silent consonants Exercise 1 A
industry computer continent recipe eccentric insect lamp hooligan stadium forest citizen B bomb listen gadget honest receipt mortgage fasten heirloom whistle straight fascinating sandwich exhausted
Exercise 2
a scientific g climb b psychologist h grandfather c handsome i campaign d research j Wednesday e Christmas k calm f friendship 1 whisky Unit 7
1 Basic verb patterns a I enjoy cooking. I find it very creative. b I look forward to seeing you again soon. c You need to book if you want to eat at Guide's. d I finished painting the bathroom last night. e My dad promised to buy me a
stereo if I passed my exams. f I hope to see you again soon. g Anna chose to wear her black suede
skirt for the party. h What do you feel like doing tonight? i I can't afford to buy anything. I'm broke. j I can't stand waiting in queues. It really annoys me. k Beth helped me do the washing-up. 1 What would you like to do tonight? 2 Using a dictionary Exercise 1 a .... they stopped to ask for .... b • c I stopped playing .... d The rain was so heavy .... to stop
the kitchen from flooding. e .... stopped me to ask why .... f .... the sun stopped shining. g •
h .... stop his son from going to .... Exercise 2 a • b I avoid travelling .... c Have you considered working .... d We expected him to arrive .... e • f I've arranged to collect.... g • h I can't help loving .... i I offered to give .... J • k •
1 I suggest we go to a restaurant.... m I want you to come home early. 3 More complex verb patterns
Exercise 1 (Sample answers) My brother wants me to fix his bike. Our hosts would hate us to be late. My aunt would love me to visit her more often. The doctor warned his patient not to work so hard. My parents expect me to do well in my exams. The guide advised the tourists to stay close. The policeman told the driver to slow down. We invited all our friends to come to a party. The teacher made her class do the exercise again. My grandparents let us do what we wanted. I'd like my son to take over my business. Exercise 2
a I didn't expect to see Ben .... b We've been invited to dinner .... c I need to have a hair-cut. d I'm looking forward to seeing you
in June. e I can't decide what to have for dessert.
f The teacher let us go home early. g But she made us do .... h Do you mind waiting for a minute? i I'd rather have tea. j I suggest we wait before we .... k She offered to lend me some money. 1 He asked me not to make a noise. m I apologized to my neighbours for
waking them. 4 -ing or infinitive? a to think getting b to lock falling c making to make d to buy meeting e to do asking f to play to rain g to speak painting h cooking to cook to pay 5 Adjectives, nouns, and prepositions Exercise 1 a impossible e delighted b nice f kind c safe g sorry d mean h interesting Exercise 2
a time to go e need to shout b way to skin f things to do c idea to visit g money to pay d anyone to talk h nothing to wear
Exercise 3
a for arriving g at remembering b by doing h of buying c about going i for coming d without asking j like going e with having k of being stung f for making
6 Forms of the infinitive
a have forgotten g to disturb b to be selected h be working c to pay i to have seen d to have met j to be e to be recognized dry-cleaned k have told f to be having 1 to be handed 7 /don't want to
a7 b9 c6 d2 el flO g 4 h 3 i 5 j 8 8 The house that Jack built
a to work i repaying b to pay j to give c leaving k to celebrate d to do 1 doing e to lend m to build f listening n living g working o being h to make 9 Verbs of perception a singing f waiting b slam g being built c cooking h laughing d playing i eat sunbathing j shoplifting e pick rip take put
10 Compound nouns a blood test blood pressure blood donor b campsite building site bomb-site c waterfall water-melon water-skiing d greenhouse greengrocer green salad
e nightclub nightmare night shift f briefcase suitcase bookcase g paper bag plastic bag
shoulder-bag
h rainbow raincoat raindrop i sunshine sunrise sunset j roadworks road sign road rage k blackboard floorboard
notice-board 1 daylight daybreak day-dream m handshake handwriting handbook
n ice-cube iceberg ice-rink o birthday cake birthday present birthday card
p landscape landlady landslide q sports car sports centre sports ground r address book visitors' book notebook 11 Phrasal verbs type 4
a away from g up for b down on h away with c on with i up with d up to j out with e down on k up against f away with 1 in with
12 Weak and strong forms Exercise 1 a She isn't going to learn from this
experience, but he is. b I've heard that you're thinking of moving from London. Are you? c They have dinner at seven, don't they? d You'll be able to get a ticket for me,
won't you? e Rye got no idea who this letters from. f Can't you remember who Bill used to work for? g I've been^ waiting for you to come. Where were you? h We'd been looking forward to coming for ages, then at the last
minute we weren't able to. i Won't you sit down for a couple of minutes?
Exercise 2 A What are you doing at the weekend? A We're going to Scotland. Do you want to come too? A We've decided to camp. None of us
can afford to pay for a hotel. A No we won't. We've got strong tents, lots of warm clothes, and
thick sleeping bags. A Of course we have, and it's pretty
warm for October. A Excellent. I'll tell the others. They'll be delighted. We'll pick you up at
six on Friday. See you then. Goodbye. Unit 8 1 How certain?
a •• b • c •• d •• e • f •• g • h •• i • j •• k •• 1 •• 2 Present probability
a She must be missing her boyfriend. b It'll be Tom. c She can't still be sleeping. d They should be in the top drawer. e They could be having a party. f He must have a deadline to meet. g It might be difficult driving to work. h She may be hiding in the wardrobe. 3 Past probability Exercise 1
a She must have got engaged to Andy. b He can't have cut it for ages. c They must have been doing something naughty. d She must have been making a cake. e They can't/must/might have gone
without me.
f He can't have had a party last night. g They should have arrived home by now. h She might have mislaid my number.
Exercise 2 a It must have been blown down by the wind. b They must have been washed with something red.
c It can't have been mended properly. d It can't have been given enough to eat. e They can't have been watered for a
long time. f It must have been shattered by a stone.
Exercise 3 (Sample answers) If I go to India I can see the Taj Mahal. If I go to India I will see...... If I go to India I might see .... If I go to India I may see .... If I went to India I would see .... If I went to India I might see .... If I went to India I could see .... If I'd gone .... I might have seen .... If I'd gone .... I would have seen .... If I'd gone .... I could have seen ....
4 Deductions about the present and past a must be making b could have used might have
climbed up c would have been d may have been joking can't have spent must have misheard e should be touching down must be will already have landed. f could be snowing can snow 5 Meaning check
a ability g sure b permission h possibility c permission i gave .... d advice not necessary e asking j ought f manage 6 Which modals fit? Exercise 1 a should/ought to b Can/Could/May/Might c must/have to/should d can e will/could/may/might/should/ ought to f can g have to h could/may/might/should/ ought to/must i can/could/may/should/ought to/ must/have to j must/have to Exercise 2
a shouldn't f was able to b don't have to g should have c couldn't gone d won't h mustn't e cannot
7 Obligation and permission Exercise 1 1 will not marry 5 may not visit 2 can only keep 6 cannot ride 3 should 7 shall sweep command 8 will dress 4 must be at must be home 9 may not travel Exercise 2 a had to couldn't b had to weren't allowed to/couldn't c didn't have to was also allowed
couldn't/weren't allowed to d weren't allowed to/couldn't e were forbidden to/weren't allowed
to/couldn't f had to weren't allowed to/couldn't 8 Present to past
a I had to take .... b They must have been away .... c We couldn't see the top .... d He can't/couldn't have been .... e We weren't allowed to/were forbidden to/couldn't.... f He wouldn't go to bed. g That would have been John .... h You should have been more careful. i You didn't have to do this exercise.
9 Positive to negative
a You mustn't stop here. b We didn't have to learn .... c They didn't have to take .... d He can't be speaking Swedish. e We didn't have to wear .... f You won't have to help me ....
10 need and needn't have Exercise 1 aV bM cV dV eV fM g M h V i V j M Exercise 2
a mustn't f didn't need to b needn't/ take/didn't have don't have to to take c have to/need to g got to d don't need to/ h needn't have
don't have to bought e needn't have woken 11 Words that go together
a C bA cD dB eD fC gB hA iC jA kB ID m C n D 12 A word puzzle
1 OSCAR 2 PREMIERE 3 GLAMOROUS 4 JETSETTER 5 FANCLUB 6 AUTOGRAPH 7 SOCIALITE 8 PENTHOUSE 9 LIMOUSINE 10 MODEL 11 ARISTOCRAT Mystery word: CELEBRITIES 13 Verb + preposition
a for b about/for/at c of d from e in f to g in h in i to/with j to, about
14 Consonant clusters and connected speech Exercise 1
a doesn't i thrilled b shouldn't j marvellous c mustn't k excitement d muscles 1 sixth e crashed m impressed f distinctly n length g special o comfortable h grumbled
Exercise 2
a The car windscreen's smashed. b My uncle's sprained his ankle. c This cream doesn't taste fresh. d You don't have to scream. e These white jeans must have shrunk. f She arrived dressed in the latest
fashion.
g He doesn't know his own strength. h He can't have fixed it properly. Unit 9
1 Negative auxiliaries
a don't e isn't h doesn't b didn't f won't/ i hadn't c haven't isn't j hasn't d aren't g 'm not
2 no, not, -n't, or none?
a not b n't c not d not e no f Not g none h no i n't j not k Not 1 none m No n no o None p Not 3 Making sentences mean the opposite (Sample answers) a None of the students passed the exam, so their teacher was
furious/disappointed. b Tom was an unsuccessful businessman who achieved very little in his life. c Our house is easy to find. No one ever gets lost. d We had a terrible time in Venice. - .
There were too many people there. e You mustn't exercise your ankle. Try not to move it at all. f I don't have to iron my shirt. I'm not going out tonight. g You don't need to/needn't come with me. I'll go on my own. h I wasn't in a hurry because I didn't need to go to the shops. i You ought not to have given the dog anything to eat. j I told you not to go to work. Why
aren't you in bed? 4 / don't think you're right
a. I don't suppose you've got.... b The machine doesn't seem to be working. c I didn't think it was going to rain. d They don't want their daughter to marry a footballer. e I didn't expect to see you .... f I don't suppose you've seen .... g I don't think I'd like snails. h I don't expect you remember me. i She doesn't seem to like her job. j I don't believe she got grade A .... 5 Buzz Aldrin
a When did man first walk on the moon? b Who went first? c How long has Buzz Aldrin been
travelling the world? d Where was he born? e Which military academy did he graduate from? f Where did he serve as a pilot? g When was he chosen as an astronaut? h When was Apollo 11 launched to
the moon?
i How long did the mission last? j What happened to Buzz when he returned?
k What did he suffer from? 1 How many children did he have from his first marriage? m How many times has he been married?
n Who saved him from self-destruction? o Who do they live with? p How many cars do they have? q What sort of books has he written? r When wasEncounter with Tiber published? s What does he do with himself these
days? 6 Dialogues a Who made that mess .... ? What were you doing? When are you going to tidy it up? b What was it like? Who did you talk to? Whatabout? What went wrong? What about? c What for/Why? Who was he attacked by/Who by? What was he doing/Where was he when .... ? How is he? Which hospital was he taken to? How long is he going to be in hospital? 7 Questions and prepositions Exercise 1 a by b to c at d on e for f in g about h of i from j with Exercise 2
a Whatabout? e Who for? b Where to? f Who to? c Whatabout? g What with? d How long for?
8 How.... 7 and What.... like? a What's he like? b How was school today? c What was the food like? d How was your journey? e What's the weather like? f How is/was she? g What's it like? h How's your job these days? 9 Negative questions a2 bl c3 d4 e5 f6 g 8 h 7 . i 9 j 10 k 12 1 11 10 Antonyms and synonyms A B
unkind cruel dishonest deceitful incredible unbelievable disappear vanish unfair biased displeased annoyed discontinue halt unfasten undo abnormal exceptional unemployed redundant unfriendly hostile distrust suspect unprofessional amateur unknown anonymous discover/uncover reveal unsafe hazardous abuse/misuse damage improbable unlikely unimportant trivial unemotional reserved 11 Hot Verbs keep and /ose Exercise 1
keep calm a promise going in touch with sb sb company your nerve a secret sb waiting your temper fit lose weight your way your nerve your temper Exercise 2
a keep in touch e lost my nerve b lost my temper f keep fit c keep going g Keep calm d keep a secret h lost my way
12 Phrasal verbs and nouns that go together Exercise 1
come up with a new idea, a plan beat up an old man, a victim of a crime break into a house, a flat, to steal
something break off a relationship, an engagement
bring out a new product on the market bring up children to be honest and hard-working clear out a cupboard and throw out what you don't want count on your best friend to help you deal with a problem, a complaint, a difficult customer drop out of a university course after
one year fit in with the other people in the group
look up to someone you respect point out a fact that someone might not be aware of take back what I said -1 didn't mean
it tell off a naughty child Exercise 2
a clear out h come up with b are bringing out i told Tom off c broke into j deal with d beat him up k fit in with e looked up to 1 drop out of f I take it all back. m count on g I'll point him out n brought me up
13 Intonation in question tags Exercise 1
a aren't you? V g aren't I? V b wasn't it? V h have you? A c could you? A i isn't it? V d isn't he? V j weren't we? V e isn't it? V k would you? A f has he? A 1 had we? V
Exercise 2
a You like that car, don't you? V b Vanessa, you're going to Rome next week, aren't you? A c That was awful, wasn't it? V d You haven't borrowed my new coat
again, have you? A e You couldn't water my plants while I'm away, could you? A Unit 10 1 Tina's diary Exercises 1 and 2
a usually f rarely/ b occasionally hardly ever c used to C) g always d frequently h sometimes e rarely/ i will
hardly ever j would (•) 2 Present habit Exercise 1 Id 2g 3f 4e 5h 6c 7b 8 i 9 j 10 a Exercise 2 (Sample answers) a She has three a day. b He's always telling people how clever he is. c She won't eat anything at all unusual.
d He doesn't play anything. e They're always buying things. f He's always sitting at his computer, surfing the Internet. g She's always watching TV. h He always expects the worst to happen. i They will eat with their mouths
open. j He never lets you down. 3 used to and would Exercise 1 a used to e used to b Did you use to f didn't use to c never used to/ g did you use to didn't use to h Didn't you d Did you use to use to Exercise 2
1 a, b 2 a 3 a, b, c 4 a, b, c 5 a 6 a, b, c 7 a, b 8 a 9 a, b, c
4 Criticizing other people Exercise 1 b • d • e • h • i • Exercise 2 My family a My dad will mend/is always mending.... b My brother will leave/is always leaving.... c My sister will borrow/is always borrowing.... d Uncle Tom will smoke/is always smoking .... e My grandpa would chew/was always chewing.... f Our great-grandma wouldn't turn on/was always turning off.... 5 Henry's Ј4. 5 million secret Exercise 1 al b2 cl d3 e2 fl g2 hli3jlk211m3n2 o 3 p 3 Exercise 2
a believe d didn't g always b to e use h inherited c would f used 6 get, become, or be? a get upset h became clear b became ill i got to know c 'm getting better got to like d to become j aren't used to a pilot k has become a e '11 be ready bit of a bore 'm just getting 1 'm tired dressed m gets dark 've been ready n is becoming f 're lost more g are getting/ widespread are going to get/ have got divorced
7 Money Exercise 1 A+B I took out a loan. I exchanged some traveller's cheques. I inherited my grandfather's farm. We don't accept credit cards. I need change for a fiver. I earned over Ј2, 000 in interest. B + C This new coat was a bargain. His cheque bounced. Inflation went up by 2%. The exchange rate is good at the moment. My credit card expires at the end of July My piggy bank is full of 5p pieces. Exercise 2 A lesson in thrift at the supermarket
a check-out i wallet b bar codes j cash c added k customers d bill 1 cut e pay m came to f salary n saving g cheque o change h overdrawn p receipt 8 Verb + object + preposition a remind me so much of b invest all our money in c insured our car against d congratulated me on e was compensated .... for f models herself on g hide the truth from h held her tightly against/to i invited 300 guests to j brainwashes people into k inherit a penny from 1 shouted abuse at m forgive him for n was accused .... of 9 Rhymes and limericks
Exercise 1
should good food nude bread said leaf chief choose lose taught court toes knows chef deaf hate weight through knew tight height wore pour full wool brain reign pool fool leave grieve blood mud foot put
Exercise 2 The Pelican A rare old bird is a pelican His beak can hold more than his belly can. He can take in his beak
Enough food for a week, And I'm damned if I know how the hell he can! The lady from Twickenham There was a young lady from Twickenham Whose shoes were too tight to walk quick in 'em.
She came back from a walk
Looking whiter than chalk And she took them both off and was sick in 'em! Unit 11
1 Real or hypothetical past? Exercise 1 a • d • h • Sentences b, c, e, f, and g all express hypotheses. Exercise 2 a X b • c X d X e • f X g X h • Exercise 3
a don't, d is. g was. b didn't, e won't, h don't. c can't, f do. 2 Present and past wishes Exercise 1 I wish you were rich. I wish I were rich. I wish you could come. I wish I could come. I wish you would come. I wish you had come.
Exercise 2 a could/ e had stayed
was able to f didn't speak/ b wasn't wouldn't speak c didn't g hadn't spent d hadn't gone h lived
3 Expressions of regret Exercise 1 a I wish I'd invited him to the party. b You should have been watching ..., c If only I hadn't said that to her. d I wish I hadn't hit him. e I'd rather you didn't tell her. f I wish Megan didn't/wouldn't stay out so late.
g If only we could come .... h I should have worked harder .... Exercise 2 (Sample answers)
a I wish I had a Rolls Royce. b If only I could get a job. c If only I could get to sleep. I wish it were morning. d We should have booked some rooms.
e I wish I'd bought some petrol. f I wish she'd stop playing, (the cat speaking! )
4 Making excuses Exercise 1 a If I hadn't had the shellfish, I
wouldn't have been ill. b I would have phoned you if I'd had the time. c If I'd known the jumper was so
expensive, I wouldn't have bought it. d I wouldn't have believed it if I hadn't seen it with my own eyes. Exercise 2 a If I'd known your address, I'd have sent you a postcard. b If I'd known when your birthday
was, I'd have bought you a present. c If I'd set my alarm clock, I wouldn't be late/have been late. d If I hadn't been taking my wife to hospital, I wouldn't have broken the
speed limit. 5 May's disastrous day Exercise 1 a .... she'd set her alarm clock. b .... she hadn't been late again. c .... she wouldn't have locked herself in the toilet and she wouldn't have
forgotten to meet Ben for lunch. d .... he wouldn't have ended their relationship. e .... she wouldn't have lost a contact
lens.
f .... she hadn't lost a contact lens. g .... she wouldn't have had to wait at the bus stop in the pouring rain/.... she wouldn't have got so wet. h .... she hadn't waited at the bus stop in the pouring rain/ .... she hadn't
got so wet. i .... she hadn't forgotten to meet him three times. j .... it wouldn't have eaten the budgie. Exercise 2
M Well, if you hadn't ended our relationship. I wouldn't have forgotten to feed the cat and then it wouldn't have eaten the budgie. M Well, that was Ms Collins' fault. If she hadn't cancelled mv business trip. I wouldn't have been upset and locked myself in the toilet and I wouldn't have forgotten to meet you for lunch. B Ah! Now I understand everything. If you'd remembered to set your alarm clock, you wouldn't have overslept and you wouldn't have been late for work and Ms Collins wouldn't have cancelled your business trip and you wouldn't have been upset and forgotten our date.
6 Revision of all conditionals
a If I still feel sick. I won't go .... b If you sold them, you'd make .... c If I see her. I'll tell her.... d If Alice hadn't gone .... she wouldn't have met.... e 'If she didn't love him, she wouldn't have marriedhim. ' f If you buy ...... you get one free. g A What would you do if you saw a ghost?
B I'd run a mile. h If we had brought...... we would know.... i If you hadn't had .... , the house
would have burnt down. j If I were you, I'd apologize. k If he eats cheese, he gets .... 1 If you listened ...... you would have heard .... wouldn't be stuck here.
7 Words other than if Exercise 1
a Supposing e Were b in case f as long as c unless g Had d Providing h Should Exercise 2 a I won't come unless they invite me. b Supposing he left you, what would you do? c I'll join the tennis club provided
that you do/join too. d We're going to install a smoke
alarm in case there is a fire. e She won't get the job unless she learns to speak French. f Imagine the lifeguard hadn't been there, what would have happened? g I won't go out this evening in case Paul rings. h I'll come at 8. 00 as long as that's all
right with you. 8 Poor rich Mr Briggs
a wish b provided c unless d would e should f only g if h case i even j would k been 1 be m hadn't n would o hadn't
9 Physical appearance or personality? Exercise 1
Physical appearance: curly spotty skinny freckled wrinkled bald well-built graceful bespectacled agile chubby smart Personality: brainy nosy cheeky moody two-faced absent-minded narrow-minded quick-tempered affectionate hard-hearted big-headed smart
Exercise 2 to arm a country against the threat of war to back out of an agreement/the car
out of the garage to elbow someone out of the way to eye someone with suspicion to finger the material gently to foot the bill for the meal to hand out the books to the class to head the ball into the net to shoulder the responsibility/blame to thumb through a book quickly to toe the line in a job or organization
Exercise 3
a. handed g were armed b elbow h toe c thumbed i fingering d eyed j have backed e was footing k shoulder f headed
10 Nouns from phrasal verbs
a breakdown g outlook b comeback h outbreak c hangover i breakthrough d check-up j feedback e outcome k takeaway f by-pass 1 downfall 11 Ways of pronouncing -ea
Exercises 1 and 2 lei bread: breath breadth deaf thread death breast leapt lead (n) health heaven jealous meant weapon 1'r. l meat: scream breathe cease cheat heal beast leap lead (v) reason lisl fear: dear tear (n) spear clear beard gear theatre weary /es/ wear: tear(v) bear pear swear /ei/ break: steak great ls: l learn: yearn earth pearl hearse search Unit 12 1 Adding information before and after a noun Exercise 1 a There's a woman wearing a hat pushing a pram. b I can see a boy being chased by a dog. c A man is sitting on a bench reading
a newspaper and eating a sandwich. d There's a gardener with a cap on his head cutting the grass. e A family is sitting under a tree
having a picnic. f I can see an ice-cream van with a long queue. g There are some children in rowing boats on the lake. h Some men are sitting fishing by the side of the lake.
i There's a boy on a hill flying a kite. j I can see a boy on a bike riding past
the lake. Exercise 2
a lawn mower f ice-cream van b litterbin g rowing boat c tennis racquet h fishing rod d goalposts i mountain bike e wheelbarrow j rollerblades Exercise 3
a I'm going on a two-week adventure holiday driving through the Sahara Desert. b The judge gave her a five-year prison sentence for kidnapping a millionaire's son. c She's going to do a three-year course in modern languages at Oxford University. d Mercedes have brought out a new two-door sports car with a top speed of 150 miles per hour. 2 Articles Exercise 1
a a b the c the d a e (nothing), a, the f the g a, (nothing) h the, (nothing) i a. The, (nothing), the
Exercise 2 a An b the c a da e (nothing) f an g a h the i the j a/the k The la m the n the o (nothing) p the q the r (nothing) s his t The u (nothing) v an w (nothing) x (nothing) y the z A 3 Determiners a All none i Each b either both j either both c both neither k Neither d every 1 Either e each m both either f each n No g no every o Each h every 4 Demonstratives
a These f that k that b This g this 1 this c That h these m That d those i this n those e that j this o that
5 Emphatic structures b The thing I don't understand is
where he gets his money from. c What I like about her is her sense of humour. d It's the dark winter evenings I don't
like. e What those children need is firm guidance. f The thing I don't like about Jenny is the way she always has to know best.
g It isn't money I want, it's love. h What I can't stand about John is the fact that he never buys you a drink. i The thing you have to remember about Kathy is that she's sincere. j It's the fact that I'm rich and he isn't that makes him jealous.
6 Emphasis in speaking a I did do it. b I did it. Sorry c I knew John was coming. d I knew that ages ago. e I didn't tell her. f I didn't tell her. g I told you. h I like Annie. i I do like Annie. I think she's great. j I like her. 7 Word order a I was born in the middle of winter in 1981. b She bought a new car with the money her father had left her in his will. c He walked with a limp, because he
had hurt his leg playing football. d I usually go shopping at Tesco's because the prices are lower. e I go shopping early on Saturday morning, before everyone else
arrives. f I'm going to London today to buy a new coat for Jack. g You should put your money in the bank immediately. h Last year we went to France on holiday, but unfortunately the weather was awful. i She tidied up her flat quickly/She quickly tidied up her flat, because
her parents were coming to stay. j I'll never understand why she loves him so passionately.
8 The passive voice
a Many of van Gogh's most famous paintings were completed in Aries in 1888, includingSunflowers. Just two years later he shot himself at the age of 37. During his lifetime, he only sold one of his pictures. Today his art work is among the highest priced in the world. In 1989Irises was bought for $53. 9 million. b I've been invited to Buckingham Palace to collect an award for a book I wrote a few years ago. c Penicillin was discovered in 1929. Since then, it has saved many lives. d Scientists working in America have discovered a drug that prevents the common cold. The drug will now be produced commercially, and it should be available soon.
9 Combining nouns a the back of the chair b the cat's milk c toilet paper d my parents' advice e a bottle of wine f road sign g wine bottles h The Prime Minister's duties/The
duties of the Prime Minister i The heel of my shoe j your hair brush k the end of the film 1 today's news m Underground station n my parents' wedding anniversary o The company's success/The success
of the company p a fortnight's holiday q The government's economic policy/The economic policy of the
government r the local state school s The annual rate of inflation t coffee cups u cup of coffee
10 Hot verbs set and break Exercise 1
set off on a journey a bone in plaster fire to sth your alarm clock a good example a new world record your heart on doing . sth breaka bone skiing the sound barrier the law the old world record a promise someone's heart the speed limit
Exercise 2 a Teachers should set a good example to ....
b You're breaking the speed limit. c I'll set the alarm clock for . ,. d It broke his heart.... e I set fire to the kitchen. f .... is breaking the law. g .... do we need to set off? h He's broken the old world record .... i She's set a new world record. j I broke my arm .... the doctor set
my arm in plaster .... k You should never break a promise.
I .... it breaks the sound barrier .... m We've set our hearts on moving .... II Noun + prepositions a out of b in c on, by d for e in f between g for h to i about/on j with k to 1 of m on n to o in
12 Nouns and verbs Exercise 1 Noun Verb
advice /sdvais/ to advise /sdvaiz/ use /ju: s/ to use /ju: z/ abuse /sbju: s/ to abuse /sbju: z/ belief /bili: f/ to believe /brii: v/ relief /nli: f/ to relieve /nli: v/ grief /gri: f/ to grieve /gri: v/ excuse /ikskju: s/ to excuse /ikskju: z/ breath /bre6/ to breathe /bri: S/ half /ha: f/ to halve /ha: v/ house /haus/ to house /hauz/ safe /serf/ to save /seiv/ bath /ba: 9/ to bathe /bei8/ Exercise 2
a belief g half half b breath h use c safe i being housed d abuse j excuse e bathing k grieve f relief 1 advice
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