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Ключи для оксфордской рабочей тетради (Upper-Intermediate) - (реферат)

p>13, are both interested in dancing. c (no change) d (no change) e (no change) f Salt, whose qualities have been

    known since prehistoric times, is

used to season and preserve food. g The CD -that I bought yesterday doesn't work. h You know the book -that you paid

Ј20 for? I just got it for Ј5. i (no change) j Devon, where my mother's family comes from, is famous ....

    4 All relative pronouns Exercise 1
    a Have I told you recently how much I
    love you? b I have to do what I believe to be
    right. c I love garlic in all my food, which is

why I'm always brushing my teeth. d We're emigrating to Australia, where my brother lives. e I met a girl whose hair came down to her waist. f I passed all my exams, which greatly

    surprised my teachers. g Let me know when you expect to
    arrive. h Being generous, I'll buy you
    whatever you want.
    Exercise 2

a who i where b that j that c where k whose d which 1 (nothing) e (nothing) m where f whose n which g which o Whatever h (nothing)

    5 Prepositions in relative clauses
    a This is the book I was telling you
    about.

b She's a friend I can always rely on. c That's the man the police were looking for. d She recommended a book by

    Robert Palmer, who I'd never heard
    of. e The carpet which you paid Ј500 for

has been reduced to Ј200. f The Prime Minister, whose views I agree with, gave a good speech. g He spoke about the environment, which I care deeply about. h What's that music you're listening to? i Her mother, who she looked after

for many years, died last week. j My daughter has started smoking, which I disapprove of.

    6 Participles as adjectives
    a screaming k boring
    b satisfied 1 tiring
    c disgusting m unexpected
    d confusing n disturbing
    e loaded o thrilling
    f exposed p relaxing
    g conceited q blocked
    h frightening r disappointed
    i exhausting s well-behaved
    j disappointing t promising
    7 Participle clauses Exercise 1

a People living .... b Letters posted .... c The train standing .... d .... passengers trapped .... e .... litter dropped .... f .... house overlooking .... Exercise 2

a finishing f knowing b stolen g explaining c saying h Taking d Feeling i directed e borrowed j studying

    8 / didn't know what to do
    a .... what time to invite people.
    b .... whether to invite Suzie or not.
    c .... how to use e-mail.
    d .... what drink to buy.
    e .... how many people to invite.
    9 Micro Mad Max
    a 10 b 13 c 7 d 9 e 1 f 2 gl4 h4 ill j3 k5 16 m 12- n 8
    10 a three-mile walk
    a a ten-pound g a ten-page letter
    note h a three-year b a four-week course
    language course i a ten-year c a three-hour sentence

drive j a five-star hotel d a three-course k a 30-mile-an meal hour speed e a two-week limit

    holiday 1 a two-hundred-f a two-hour year-old house delay
    11 People, places, and things
    People: obstinate cunning spoilt

aggressive arrogant easy-going Places: breathtaking unspoilt picturesque deserted overgrown

    overcrowded Things: automatic hand-made
    accurate waterproof artificial
    long-lasting
    12 Similar words

a illegible g truthful b unreadable h true c childish i intolerant d childlike j intolerable e sensitive k economic f sensible 1 economical 13 Adjective + preposition

a of b with, for c for d of e of f with/in g from, to h about i to j of k of 1 for m for n about o with

    14 Silent consonants
    Exercise 1 A

industry computer continent recipe eccentric insect lamp hooligan stadium forest citizen B

bomb listen gadget honest receipt mortgage fasten heirloom whistle straight fascinating sandwich exhausted

    Exercise 2

a scientific g climb b psychologist h grandfather c handsome i campaign d research j Wednesday e Christmas k calm f friendship 1 whisky Unit 7

    1 Basic verb patterns
    a I enjoy cooking. I find it very
    creative. b I look forward to seeing you again
    soon. c You need to book if you want to eat
    at Guide's. d I finished painting the bathroom
    last night. e My dad promised to buy me a

stereo if I passed my exams. f I hope to see you again soon. g Anna chose to wear her black suede

    skirt for the party. h What do you feel like doing
    tonight? i I can't afford to buy anything. I'm
    broke. j I can't stand waiting in queues. It
    really annoys me. k Beth helped me do the washing-up.
    1 What would you like to do tonight?
    2 Using a dictionary Exercise 1
    a .... they stopped to ask for ....
    b •
    c I stopped playing ....
    d The rain was so heavy .... to stop

the kitchen from flooding. e .... stopped me to ask why .... f .... the sun stopped shining. g •

    h .... stop his son from going to ....
    Exercise 2 a •
    b I avoid travelling ....
    c Have you considered working ....
    d We expected him to arrive ....
    e •
    f I've arranged to collect....
    g •
    h I can't help loving .... i I offered to give ....
    J • k •

1 I suggest we go to a restaurant.... m I want you to come home early. 3 More complex verb patterns

    Exercise 1 (Sample answers)
    My brother wants me to fix his bike.
    Our hosts would hate us to be late.
    My aunt would love me to visit her
    more often.
    The doctor warned his patient not to
    work so hard.
    My parents expect me to do well in my
    exams.
    The guide advised the tourists to stay
    close.
    The policeman told the driver to slow
    down.
    We invited all our friends to come to a
    party.
    The teacher made her class do the
    exercise again.
    My grandparents let us do what we
    wanted.
    I'd like my son to take over my
    business.
    Exercise 2

a I didn't expect to see Ben .... b We've been invited to dinner .... c I need to have a hair-cut. d I'm looking forward to seeing you

    in June. e I can't decide what to have for
    dessert.

f The teacher let us go home early. g But she made us do .... h Do you mind waiting for a minute? i I'd rather have tea. j I suggest we wait before we .... k She offered to lend me some money. 1 He asked me not to make a noise. m I apologized to my neighbours for

    waking them.
    4 -ing or infinitive?
    a to think getting
    b to lock falling
    c making to make
    d to buy meeting
    e to do asking
    f to play to rain
    g to speak painting
    h cooking to cook to pay
    5 Adjectives, nouns, and prepositions
    Exercise 1
    a impossible e delighted
    b nice f kind
    c safe g sorry
    d mean h interesting
    Exercise 2

a time to go e need to shout b way to skin f things to do c idea to visit g money to pay d anyone to talk h nothing to wear

    Exercise 3

a for arriving g at remembering b by doing h of buying c about going i for coming d without asking j like going e with having k of being stung f for making

    6 Forms of the infinitive

a have forgotten g to disturb b to be selected h be working c to pay i to have seen d to have met j to be e to be recognized

dry-cleaned k have told f to be having 1 to be handed 7 /don't want to

    a7 b9 c6 d2 el flO g 4 h 3 i 5 j 8
    8 The house that Jack built

a to work i repaying b to pay j to give c leaving k to celebrate d to do 1 doing e to lend m to build f listening n living g working o being h to make 9 Verbs of perception

a singing f waiting b slam g being built c cooking h laughing d playing i eat sunbathing j shoplifting e pick rip take put

    10 Compound nouns
    a blood test blood pressure
    blood donor
    b campsite building site bomb-site c waterfall water-melon
    water-skiing d greenhouse greengrocer
    green salad

e nightclub nightmare night shift f briefcase suitcase bookcase g paper bag plastic bag

    shoulder-bag

h rainbow raincoat raindrop i sunshine sunrise sunset j roadworks road sign road rage k blackboard floorboard

    notice-board
    1 daylight daybreak day-dream m handshake handwriting
    handbook

n ice-cube iceberg ice-rink o birthday cake birthday present birthday card

    p landscape landlady landslide q sports car sports centre
    sports ground r address book visitors' book
    notebook
    11 Phrasal verbs type 4

a away from g up for b down on h away with c on with i up with d up to j out with e down on k up against f away with 1 in with

    12 Weak and strong forms Exercise 1
    a She isn't going to learn from this

experience, but he is. b I've heard that you're thinking of moving from London. Are you? c They have dinner at seven, don't they? d You'll be able to get a ticket for me,

    won't you? e Rye got no idea who this letters
    from. f Can't you remember who Bill used
    to work for? g I've been^ waiting for you to come.
    Where were you? h We'd been looking forward to
    coming for ages, then at the last

minute we weren't able to. i Won't you sit down for a couple of minutes?

    Exercise 2
    A What are you doing at the
    weekend? A We're going to Scotland. Do you
    want to come too? A We've decided to camp. None of us

can afford to pay for a hotel. A No we won't. We've got strong tents, lots of warm clothes, and

    thick sleeping bags. A Of course we have, and it's pretty

warm for October. A Excellent. I'll tell the others. They'll be delighted. We'll pick you up at

    six on Friday. See you then.
    Goodbye.
    Unit 8
    1 How certain?

a •• b • c •• d •• e • f •• g • h •• i • j •• k •• 1 •• 2 Present probability

    a She must be missing her boyfriend.
    b It'll be Tom.
    c She can't still be sleeping.
    d They should be in the top drawer.
    e They could be having a party.
    f He must have a deadline to meet.
    g It might be difficult driving to
    work. h She may be hiding in the wardrobe.
    3 Past probability Exercise 1

a She must have got engaged to Andy. b He can't have cut it for ages. c They must have been doing something naughty. d She must have been making a cake. e They can't/must/might have gone

    without me.

f He can't have had a party last night. g They should have arrived home by now. h She might have mislaid my number.

    Exercise 2
    a It must have been blown down by
    the wind. b They must have been washed with
    something red.

c It can't have been mended properly. d It can't have been given enough to eat. e They can't have been watered for a

    long time. f It must have been shattered by a
    stone.

Exercise 3 (Sample answers) If I go to India I can see the Taj Mahal. If I go to India I will see...... If I go to India I might see .... If I go to India I may see .... If I went to India I would see .... If I went to India I might see .... If I went to India I could see .... If I'd gone .... I might have seen .... If I'd gone .... I would have seen .... If I'd gone .... I could have seen ....

    4 Deductions about the present and past
    a must be making b could have used might have

climbed up c would have been d may have been joking can't have spent must have misheard e should be touching down

must be will already have landed. f could be snowing can snow 5 Meaning check

    a ability g sure
    b permission h possibility
    c permission i gave ....
    d advice not necessary
    e asking j ought
    f manage
    6 Which modals fit? Exercise 1
    a should/ought to
    b Can/Could/May/Might
    c must/have to/should
    d can
    e will/could/may/might/should/
    ought to f can g have to h could/may/might/should/
    ought to/must i can/could/may/should/ought to/
    must/have to j must/have to
    Exercise 2

a shouldn't f was able to b don't have to g should have c couldn't gone d won't h mustn't e cannot

    7 Obligation and permission
    Exercise 1
    1 will not marry 5 may not visit
    2 can only keep 6 cannot ride
    3 should 7 shall sweep command 8 will dress
    4 must be at must be
    home 9 may not travel
    Exercise 2
    a had to couldn't
    b had to weren't allowed to/couldn't
    c didn't have to was also allowed

couldn't/weren't allowed to d weren't allowed to/couldn't e were forbidden to/weren't allowed

    to/couldn't f had to weren't allowed to/couldn't
    8 Present to past

a I had to take .... b They must have been away .... c We couldn't see the top .... d He can't/couldn't have been .... e We weren't allowed to/were forbidden to/couldn't.... f He wouldn't go to bed. g That would have been John .... h You should have been more careful. i You didn't have to do this exercise.

    9 Positive to negative

a You mustn't stop here. b We didn't have to learn .... c They didn't have to take .... d He can't be speaking Swedish. e We didn't have to wear .... f You won't have to help me ....

    10 need and needn't have Exercise 1
    aV bM cV dV eV fM g M h V i V j M
    Exercise 2

a mustn't f didn't need to b needn't/ take/didn't have don't have to to take c have to/need to g got to d don't need to/ h needn't have

    don't have to bought e needn't have
    woken
    11 Words that go together

a C bA cD dB eD fC gB hA iC jA kB ID m C n D 12 A word puzzle

    1 OSCAR
    2 PREMIERE
    3 GLAMOROUS
    4 JETSETTER
    5 FANCLUB
    6 AUTOGRAPH
    7 SOCIALITE
    8 PENTHOUSE
    9 LIMOUSINE
    10 MODEL
    11 ARISTOCRAT
    Mystery word: CELEBRITIES
    13 Verb + preposition

a for b about/for/at c of d from e in f to g in h in i to/with j to, about

    14 Consonant clusters and
    connected speech Exercise 1

a doesn't i thrilled b shouldn't j marvellous c mustn't k excitement d muscles 1 sixth e crashed m impressed f distinctly n length g special o comfortable h grumbled

    Exercise 2

a The car windscreen's smashed. b My uncle's sprained his ankle. c This cream doesn't taste fresh. d You don't have to scream. e These white jeans must have shrunk. f She arrived dressed in the latest

    fashion.

g He doesn't know his own strength. h He can't have fixed it properly. Unit 9

    1 Negative auxiliaries

a don't e isn't h doesn't b didn't f won't/ i hadn't c haven't isn't j hasn't d aren't g 'm not

    2 no, not, -n't, or none?

a not b n't c not d not e no f Not g none h no i n't j not k Not 1 none m No n no o None p Not

3 Making sentences mean the opposite (Sample answers) a None of the students passed the exam, so their teacher was

    furious/disappointed. b Tom was an unsuccessful
    businessman who achieved very
    little in his life. c Our house is easy to find. No one
    ever gets lost. d We had a terrible time in Venice. - .

There were too many people there. e You mustn't exercise your ankle. Try not to move it at all. f I don't have to iron my shirt. I'm not going out tonight. g You don't need to/needn't come

with me. I'll go on my own. h I wasn't in a hurry because I didn't need to go to the shops. i You ought not to have given the dog anything to eat. j I told you not to go to work. Why

    aren't you in bed?
    4 / don't think you're right

a. I don't suppose you've got.... b The machine doesn't seem to be working.

c I didn't think it was going to rain. d They don't want their daughter to marry a footballer. e I didn't expect to see you .... f I don't suppose you've seen .... g I don't think I'd like snails. h I don't expect you remember me.

i She doesn't seem to like her job. j I don't believe she got grade A .... 5 Buzz Aldrin

    a When did man first walk on the
    moon?
    b Who went first? c How long has Buzz Aldrin been

travelling the world? d Where was he born? e Which military academy did he graduate from?

f Where did he serve as a pilot? g When was he chosen as an astronaut? h When was Apollo 11 launched to

    the moon?

i How long did the mission last? j What happened to Buzz when he returned?

    k What did he suffer from? 1 How many children did he have
    from his first marriage? m How many times has he been
    married?

n Who saved him from self-destruction? o Who do they live with? p How many cars do they have? q What sort of books has he written? r When wasEncounter with Tiber published? s What does he do with himself these

    days?
    6 Dialogues
    a Who made that mess .... ?
    What were you doing?
    When are you going to tidy it up? b What was it like?
    Who did you talk to?
    Whatabout?
    What went wrong?
    What about? c What for/Why?
    Who was he attacked by/Who by?
    What was he doing/Where was he
    when .... ?
    How is he?
    Which hospital was he taken to?
    How long is he going to be in
    hospital?
    7 Questions and prepositions
    Exercise 1
    a by b to c at d on e for f in g about h of i from j with
    Exercise 2

a Whatabout? e Who for? b Where to? f Who to? c Whatabout? g What with? d How long for?

    8 How.... 7 and What.... like?
    a What's he like?
    b How was school today?
    c What was the food like?
    d How was your journey?
    e What's the weather like?
    f How is/was she?
    g What's it like?
    h How's your job these days?
    9 Negative questions
    a2 bl c3 d4 e5 f6 g 8 h 7 . i 9 j 10 k 12 1 11
    10 Antonyms and synonyms A B

unkind cruel dishonest deceitful incredible unbelievable disappear vanish unfair biased displeased annoyed discontinue halt unfasten undo abnormal exceptional unemployed redundant unfriendly hostile distrust suspect unprofessional amateur unknown anonymous discover/uncover reveal unsafe hazardous abuse/misuse damage improbable unlikely unimportant trivial unemotional reserved 11 Hot Verbs keep and /ose Exercise 1

    keep calm a promise going
    in touch with sb sb company
    your nerve a secret sb waiting
    your temper fit lose weight your way your nerve
    your temper
    Exercise 2

a keep in touch e lost my nerve b lost my temper f keep fit c keep going g Keep calm d keep a secret h lost my way

    12 Phrasal verbs and nouns
    that go together Exercise 1

come up with a new idea, a plan beat up an old man, a victim of a crime break into a house, a flat, to steal

    something break off a relationship, an
    engagement

bring out a new product on the market bring up children to be honest and hard-working clear out a cupboard and throw out

what you don't want count on your best friend to help you deal with a problem, a complaint, a difficult customer drop out of a university course after

    one year fit in with the other people in the
    group

look up to someone you respect point out a fact that someone might not be aware of take back what I said -1 didn't mean

    it tell off a naughty child
    Exercise 2

a clear out h come up with b are bringing out i told Tom off c broke into j deal with d beat him up k fit in with

e looked up to 1 drop out of f I take it all back. m count on g I'll point him out n brought me up

    13 Intonation in question tags Exercise 1

a aren't you? V g aren't I? V b wasn't it? V h have you? A c could you? A i isn't it? V d isn't he? V j weren't we? V e isn't it? V k would you? A f has he? A 1 had we? V

    Exercise 2

a You like that car, don't you? V b Vanessa, you're going to Rome next week, aren't you? A c That was awful, wasn't it? V d You haven't borrowed my new coat

    again, have you? A e You couldn't water my plants while
    I'm away, could you? A
    Unit 10
    1 Tina's diary
    Exercises 1 and 2

a usually f rarely/ b occasionally hardly ever c used to C) g always d frequently h sometimes e rarely/ i will

    hardly ever j would (•)
    2 Present habit Exercise 1
    Id 2g 3f 4e 5h 6c 7b 8 i 9 j 10 a
    Exercise 2 (Sample answers)
    a She has three a day.
    b He's always telling people how
    clever he is. c She won't eat anything at all
    unusual.

d He doesn't play anything. e They're always buying things. f He's always sitting at his computer,

surfing the Internet. g She's always watching TV. h He always expects the worst to happen. i They will eat with their mouths

    open. j He never lets you down.
    3 used to and would Exercise 1
    a used to e used to
    b Did you use to f didn't use to
    c never used to/ g did you use to
    didn't use to h Didn't you d Did you use to use to
    Exercise 2

1 a, b 2 a 3 a, b, c 4 a, b, c 5 a 6 a, b, c 7 a, b 8 a 9 a, b, c

    4 Criticizing other people
    Exercise 1
    b • d • e • h • i •
    Exercise 2 My family
    a My dad will mend/is always
    mending.... b My brother will leave/is always
    leaving.... c My sister will borrow/is always
    borrowing.... d Uncle Tom will smoke/is always
    smoking .... e My grandpa would chew/was always
    chewing.... f Our great-grandma wouldn't turn
    on/was always turning off....
    5 Henry's Ј4. 5 million secret Exercise 1
    al b2 cl d3 e2 fl g2 hli3jlk211m3n2 o 3 p 3
    Exercise 2

a believe d didn't g always b to e use h inherited c would f used 6 get, become, or be?

a get upset h became clear b became ill i got to know c 'm getting better got to like d to become j aren't used to

a pilot k has become a e '11 be ready bit of a bore 'm just getting 1 'm tired dressed m gets dark 've been ready n is becoming f 're lost more g are getting/ widespread are going to get/ have got divorced

    7 Money Exercise 1 A+B
    I took out a loan.
    I exchanged some traveller's cheques.
    I inherited my grandfather's farm.
    We don't accept credit cards.
    I need change for a fiver.
    I earned over Ј2, 000 in interest.
    B + C
    This new coat was a bargain.
    His cheque bounced.
    Inflation went up by 2%.
    The exchange rate is good at the
    moment.
    My credit card expires at the end of
    July
    My piggy bank is full of 5p pieces.
    Exercise 2 A lesson in thrift at the supermarket

a check-out i wallet b bar codes j cash c added k customers d bill 1 cut e pay m came to f salary n saving g cheque o change h overdrawn p receipt 8 Verb + object + preposition

a remind me so much of b invest all our money in c insured our car against d congratulated me on e was compensated .... for f models herself on g hide the truth from h held her tightly against/to i invited 300 guests to j brainwashes people into k inherit a penny from 1 shouted abuse at m forgive him for n was accused .... of 9 Rhymes and limericks

    Exercise 1

should good food nude bread said leaf chief choose lose taught court toes knows chef deaf hate weight through knew tight height wore pour full wool brain reign pool fool leave grieve blood mud foot put

    Exercise 2 The Pelican
    A rare old bird is a pelican
    His beak can hold more than his belly
    can.
    He can take in his beak

Enough food for a week, And I'm damned if I know how the hell he can! The lady from Twickenham There was a young lady from Twickenham Whose shoes were too tight to walk quick in 'em.

    She came back from a walk

Looking whiter than chalk And she took them both off and was sick in 'em! Unit 11

    1 Real or hypothetical past? Exercise 1
    a • d • h •
    Sentences b, c, e, f, and g all express
    hypotheses.
    Exercise 2
    a X b • c X d X e • f X g X h • Exercise 3

a don't, d is. g was. b didn't, e won't, h don't. c can't, f do. 2 Present and past wishes Exercise 1

I wish you were rich. I wish I were rich. I wish you could come. I wish I could come. I wish you would come. I wish you had come.

    Exercise 2
    a could/ e had stayed

was able to f didn't speak/ b wasn't wouldn't speak c didn't g hadn't spent d hadn't gone h lived

    3 Expressions of regret Exercise 1
    a I wish I'd invited him to the party.
    b You should have been watching ...,
    c If only I hadn't said that to her.
    d I wish I hadn't hit him.
    e I'd rather you didn't tell her.
    f I wish Megan didn't/wouldn't stay
    out so late.

g If only we could come .... h I should have worked harder .... Exercise 2 (Sample answers)

    a I wish I had a Rolls Royce.
    b If only I could get a job.
    c If only I could get to sleep. I wish it
    were morning. d We should have booked some
    rooms.

e I wish I'd bought some petrol. f I wish she'd stop playing, (the cat speaking! )

    4 Making excuses Exercise 1
    a If I hadn't had the shellfish, I

wouldn't have been ill. b I would have phoned you if I'd had the time. c If I'd known the jumper was so

    expensive, I wouldn't have bought
    it. d I wouldn't have believed it if I
    hadn't seen it with my own eyes.
    Exercise 2
    a If I'd known your address, I'd have
    sent you a postcard. b If I'd known when your birthday

was, I'd have bought you a present. c If I'd set my alarm clock, I wouldn't be late/have been late. d If I hadn't been taking my wife to hospital, I wouldn't have broken the

    speed limit.
    5 May's disastrous day
    Exercise 1
    a .... she'd set her alarm clock.
    b .... she hadn't been late again.
    c .... she wouldn't have locked herself
    in the toilet and she wouldn't have

forgotten to meet Ben for lunch. d .... he wouldn't have ended their relationship. e .... she wouldn't have lost a contact

    lens.

f .... she hadn't lost a contact lens. g .... she wouldn't have had to wait at the bus stop in the pouring rain/....

she wouldn't have got so wet. h .... she hadn't waited at the bus stop in the pouring rain/ .... she hadn't

    got so wet. i .... she hadn't forgotten to meet him
    three times. j .... it wouldn't have eaten the
    budgie.
    Exercise 2

M Well, if you hadn't ended our relationship. I wouldn't have forgotten to feed the cat and then it wouldn't have eaten the budgie.

M Well, that was Ms Collins' fault. If she hadn't cancelled mv business trip. I wouldn't have been upset and locked myself in the toilet and I wouldn't have forgotten to meet you for lunch.

B Ah! Now I understand everything. If you'd remembered to set your alarm clock, you wouldn't have overslept and you wouldn't have been late for work and Ms Collins wouldn't have cancelled your business trip and you wouldn't have been upset and forgotten our date.

    6 Revision of all conditionals

a If I still feel sick. I won't go .... b If you sold them, you'd make .... c If I see her. I'll tell her.... d If Alice hadn't gone .... she wouldn't have met.... e 'If she didn't love him, she wouldn't

have marriedhim. ' f If you buy ...... you get one free. g A What would you do if you saw a ghost?

    B I'd run a mile. h If we had brought...... we would
    know.... i If you hadn't had .... , the house

would have burnt down. j If I were you, I'd apologize. k If he eats cheese, he gets .... 1 If you listened ...... you would have heard .... wouldn't be stuck here.

    7 Words other than if Exercise 1

a Supposing e Were b in case f as long as c unless g Had d Providing h Should Exercise 2

a I won't come unless they invite me. b Supposing he left you, what would you do? c I'll join the tennis club provided

    that you do/join too. d We're going to install a smoke

alarm in case there is a fire. e She won't get the job unless she learns to speak French. f Imagine the lifeguard hadn't been there, what would have happened? g I won't go out this evening in case Paul rings. h I'll come at 8. 00 as long as that's all

    right with you.
    8 Poor rich Mr Briggs

a wish b provided c unless d would e should f only g if h case i even j would k been 1 be m hadn't n would o hadn't

    9 Physical appearance or personality?
    Exercise 1

Physical appearance: curly spotty skinny freckled wrinkled bald well-built graceful bespectacled agile chubby smart

Personality: brainy nosy cheeky moody two-faced absent-minded narrow-minded quick-tempered affectionate hard-hearted big-headed smart

    Exercise 2
    to arm a country against the threat of
    war to back out of an agreement/the car

out of the garage to elbow someone out of the way to eye someone with suspicion to finger the material gently to foot the bill for the meal to hand out the books to the class to head the ball into the net to shoulder the responsibility/blame to thumb through a book quickly to toe the line in a job or organization

    Exercise 3

a. handed g were armed b elbow h toe c thumbed i fingering d eyed j have backed e was footing k shoulder f headed

    10 Nouns from phrasal verbs

a breakdown g outlook b comeback h outbreak c hangover i breakthrough d check-up j feedback e outcome k takeaway f by-pass 1 downfall 11 Ways of pronouncing -ea

    Exercises 1 and 2 lei bread: breath breadth deaf
    thread death breast leapt
    lead (n) health heaven jealous
    meant weapon 1'r. l meat: scream breathe cease
    cheat heal beast leap lead (v)
    reason lisl fear: dear tear (n) spear
    clear beard gear theatre
    weary /es/ wear: tear(v) bear pear
    swear
    /ei/ break: steak great ls: l learn: yearn earth pearl
    hearse search
    Unit 12
    1 Adding information before
    and after a noun Exercise 1
    a There's a woman wearing a hat
    pushing a pram. b I can see a boy being chased by a
    dog. c A man is sitting on a bench reading

a newspaper and eating a sandwich. d There's a gardener with a cap on his head cutting the grass. e A family is sitting under a tree

    having a picnic. f I can see an ice-cream van with a
    long queue. g There are some children in rowing
    boats on the lake. h Some men are sitting fishing by the
    side of the lake.

i There's a boy on a hill flying a kite. j I can see a boy on a bike riding past

    the lake.
    Exercise 2

a lawn mower f ice-cream van b litterbin g rowing boat c tennis racquet h fishing rod d goalposts i mountain bike e wheelbarrow j rollerblades Exercise 3

    a I'm going on a two-week adventure
    holiday driving through the Sahara
    Desert. b The judge gave her a five-year
    prison sentence for kidnapping a
    millionaire's son. c She's going to do a three-year
    course in modern languages at
    Oxford University. d Mercedes have brought out a new
    two-door sports car with a top
    speed of 150 miles per hour.
    2 Articles Exercise 1

a a b the c the d a e (nothing), a, the f the g a, (nothing) h the, (nothing) i a. The, (nothing), the

    Exercise 2
    a An b the c a da
    e (nothing) f an g a h the
    i the j a/the k The la m the
    n the o (nothing) p the q the
    r (nothing) s his t The
    u (nothing) v an w (nothing)
    x (nothing) y the z A
    3 Determiners
    a All none i Each
    b either both j either both
    c both neither k Neither
    d every 1 Either
    e each m both either
    f each n No
    g no every o Each
    h every
    4 Demonstratives

a These f that k that b This g this 1 this c That h these m That d those i this n those e that j this o that

    5 Emphatic structures
    b The thing I don't understand is

where he gets his money from. c What I like about her is her sense of humour. d It's the dark winter evenings I don't

    like. e What those children need is firm
    guidance. f The thing I don't like about Jenny is
    the way she always has to know
    best.

g It isn't money I want, it's love. h What I can't stand about John is the fact that he never buys you a drink. i The thing you have to remember about Kathy is that she's sincere. j It's the fact that I'm rich and he isn't that makes him jealous.

    6 Emphasis in speaking
    a I did do it.
    b I did it. Sorry
    c I knew John was coming.
    d I knew that ages ago.
    e I didn't tell her.
    f I didn't tell her.
    g I told you.
    h I like Annie.
    i I do like Annie. I think she's great.
    j I like her.
    7 Word order
    a I was born in the middle of winter
    in 1981. b She bought a new car with the
    money her father had left her in his
    will. c He walked with a limp, because he

had hurt his leg playing football. d I usually go shopping at Tesco's because the prices are lower. e I go shopping early on Saturday morning, before everyone else

    arrives. f I'm going to London today to buy
    a new coat for Jack. g You should put your money in the
    bank immediately. h Last year we went to France on
    holiday, but unfortunately the
    weather was awful. i She tidied up her flat quickly/She
    quickly tidied up her flat, because

her parents were coming to stay. j I'll never understand why she loves him so passionately.

    8 The passive voice

a Many of van Gogh's most famous paintings were completed in Aries in 1888, includingSunflowers. Just two years later he shot himself at the age of 37. During his lifetime, he only sold one of his pictures. Today his art work is among the highest priced in the world. In 1989Irises was bought for $53. 9 million. b I've been invited to Buckingham Palace to collect an award for a book I wrote a few years ago.

c Penicillin was discovered in 1929. Since then, it has saved many lives. d Scientists working in America have discovered a drug that prevents the common cold. The drug will now be produced commercially, and it should be available soon.

    9 Combining nouns
    a the back of the chair
    b the cat's milk
    c toilet paper
    d my parents' advice
    e a bottle of wine
    f road sign
    g wine bottles
    h The Prime Minister's duties/The

duties of the Prime Minister i The heel of my shoe j your hair brush k the end of the film 1 today's news m Underground station n my parents' wedding anniversary o The company's success/The success

    of the company
    p a fortnight's holiday q The government's economic
    policy/The economic policy of the

government r the local state school s The annual rate of inflation t coffee cups u cup of coffee

    10 Hot verbs set and break
    Exercise 1

set off on a journey a bone in plaster fire to sth your alarm clock a good example a new world record your heart on doing . sth

breaka bone skiing the sound barrier the law the old world record a promise someone's heart the speed limit

    Exercise 2
    a Teachers should set a good example
    to ....

b You're breaking the speed limit. c I'll set the alarm clock for . ,. d It broke his heart.... e I set fire to the kitchen. f .... is breaking the law. g .... do we need to set off? h He's broken the old world record .... i She's set a new world record. j I broke my arm .... the doctor set

    my arm in plaster .... k You should never break a promise.

I .... it breaks the sound barrier .... m We've set our hearts on moving .... II Noun + prepositions

a out of b in c on, by d for e in f between g for h to i about/on j with k to 1 of m on n to o in

    12 Nouns and verbs
    Exercise 1
    Noun Verb

advice /sdvais/ to advise /sdvaiz/ use /ju: s/ to use /ju: z/ abuse /sbju: s/ to abuse /sbju: z/ belief /bili: f/ to believe /brii: v/ relief /nli: f/ to relieve /nli: v/ grief /gri: f/ to grieve /gri: v/ excuse /ikskju: s/ to excuse /ikskju: z/ breath /bre6/ to breathe /bri: S/ half /ha: f/ to halve /ha: v/ house /haus/ to house /hauz/ safe /serf/ to save /seiv/ bath /ba: 9/ to bathe /bei8/ Exercise 2

    a belief g half half
    b breath h use
    c safe i being housed
    d abuse j excuse
    e bathing k grieve
    f relief 1 advice

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